Examining the Horror Tropes and Themes in ‘The Conjuring’ Franchise

‘The Conjuring’ franchise has become a cornerstone of modern supernatural horror, known for its chilling atmosphere, strong character development, and expertly crafted scares. At the heart of its success are the recurring horror tropes and themes that give the series its unique identity, distinguishing it from other supernatural films.

One of the most prominent tropes in ‘The Conjuring’ universe is the haunting. Each film features a family or group of people who encounter a malevolent spirit or entity. This supernatural presence often draws on the traditional idea of haunted houses but is given new life through the psychological and physical torment inflicted on the characters. This trope is closely tied to family as the central unit. In the first ‘Conjuring’ film, the Perron family’s struggle against an evil entity becomes a fight for their very survival. The presence of a family, particularly children, makes the horror feel more personal and vulnerable, heightening the emotional stakes.

Image Courtesy: Netflix

Another recurring theme is faith. The Warrens, portrayed as paranormal investigators, are devout Catholics, and their belief in divine power plays a central role in combating the evil forces they encounter. Religion is used not only as a source of strength but also as a weapon against demonic forces, with prayers, exorcisms, and holy symbols frequently appearing throughout the films. This theme speaks to a universal fear of the unknown and the idea that certain forces are beyond human comprehension.

The films also rely heavily on atmosphere and build-up of tension, rather than simply focusing on gore or jump scares. Classic horror techniques such as eerie sound design, slow reveals, and disturbing imagery create a sense of dread that lingers long after the credits roll.

By blending these traditional horror elements with a modern sensibility, ‘The Conjuring’ franchise continues to captivate audiences, keeping them on the edge of their seats.

–Farheen Ali