Is ‘Friday the 13th’ and Jason Voorhees Based on a True Story?

With 12 films and innumerable sequels, the ‘Friday the 13th’ franchise—famous for its recognisable killer Jason Voorhees—has established itself as a horror classic. Although the series has changed to include aspects of science fiction and fantasy, its initial films—particularly the 1980 one—remain notable for their realistic horror. Curiosity has been aroused by the possibility that the plot is based on actual occurrences, particularly in light of the impending Crystal Lake prequel series, which explores the franchise’s beginnings. The account of a horrific Finnish massacre in the 1960s has uncanny parallels to the ‘Friday the 13th’ plot, which has led to conjecture that the films may have been inspired by real-life events, despite the creators’ denials of such.

Jason was not the primary enemy in the first ‘Friday the 13th’ film; rather, Pamela Voorhees, Jason’s mother, was the murderer. Pamela murders a group of teens in retaliation for her son’s drowning at Crystal Lake, which occurred as a result of the camp counsellors’ carelessness. In the sequel, Jason makes a comeback as the main antagonist, seeking revenge for the death of his mother. Jason’s character shifts from the realistic revenge plot in the first movie to one that is more supernatural as the series goes on.

Image Courtesy: Max

The story of ‘Friday the 13th’ is remarkably similar to the Lake Bodom killings in Finland in 1960. Nils Gustafsson, one of the four teenagers who survived the killings while camping by the lake, was later charged with a crime because of contradictions in his account. The vicious assault and Gustafsson’s report of seeing a figure with red eyes reflect Crystal Lake’s strange ambience. The Lake Bodom killings are still unexplained despite some possibilities.

The actual Lake Bodom tragedy may have influenced the production of ‘Friday the 13th’, especially in the portrayal of an isolated camping trip that turned tragic, even though it ultimately morphed into a fictional horror. These real-life influences may be further explored in the planned Crystal Lake series, which would connect Jason Voorhees’ fictitious beginnings to the horrific events of Lake Bodom.

–Farheen Ali 

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