‘The Lord of the Rings’: Understanding the Gap of Rohan 

The Gap of Rohan, though mentioned only a few times in ‘The Lord of the Rings’, was a crucial area in Middle-earth. This flat expanse nestled between the Misty Mountains and the White Mountains provided the easiest crossing between these major regions. Other routes, like the Pass of Caradhras and the Mines of Moria, were far more treacherous and time-consuming. The strategic significance of the Gap during the War of the Ring was immense, as it allowed the swift movement of troops across the mountains. Situated between Rohan and Dunland, control of this area was fiercely contested, leading to battles that would shape the fate of Middle-earth.

Before the main events of ‘The Lord of the Rings’, several notable characters traversed the Gap of Rohan. The Nazgûl used it in their relentless pursuit of the One Ring, while Boromir passed through on his way to Rivendell for the Council of Elrond. 

Image Courtesy: Entertainment Weekly

Despite its background status in the story, the Gap's influence was profound, affecting the Fellowship's journey and the Rohirrim's strategies during the War. One of its notable features was Isengard, a stronghold at the southern end of the Misty Mountains. Originally built by Gondorians, Isengard eventually fell under the control of the Dunlendings, and its tower, Orthanc housed one of the palantíri.

The conflict over Isengard ignited fierce battles, notably the First and Second Battles of the Fords of Isen, where the Rohirrim faced Saruman's forces. The first battle aimed to eliminate the young King Théoden’s heir, Théodred, which would severely undermine Rohan's military strength. Though the Rohirrim managed to defend themselves initially, they ultimately lost Théodred, marking a turning point in the struggle against Saruman. 

Image Courtesy: Screen Rant

Following these events, Théoden led a brave charge to Helm's Deep, altering the course of the war. After the final confrontation, Aragorn declared Isengard to belong to the Ents, restoring the land's natural beauty and making the Gap of Rohan a safer passage once more.

–Farheen Ali