What 'Squid Game' Teaches Us About Capitalism, Class, and Survival

Netflix’s 'Squid Game' quickly became a global phenomenon, captivating viewers with its brutal games, vibrant visuals, and haunting portrayal of human desperation. But beyond the suspense and shocking deaths, the South Korean series offers a razor-sharp critique of capitalism, wealth inequality, and what people will do to survive in a broken system. At its core, 'Squid Game' is not just a thriller—it’s a mirror reflecting the harsh realities of modern society.

The show follows Seong Gi-hun, a deeply in-debt man who joins a mysterious competition alongside hundreds of others. They're lured by the promise of a massive cash prize, unaware that losing a game means losing their life. This deadly premise sets the stage for a brutal allegory about the modern capitalist system.

Image Courtesy: IGN 

One of the most striking elements of 'Squid Game' is how it highlights class disparity. Every player in the game has one thing in common: they are financially desperate. Whether due to gambling, medical bills, business failures, or immigration struggles, each character is trapped in a cycle of debt with no way out. The game offers a twisted form of hope—an all-or-nothing chance at financial freedom. This reflects how, in real life, many people are forced into impossible situations by systemic poverty and inequality.

What  'Squid Game' Teaches?

The series doesn’t just pit players against each other for survival; it emphasises how capitalism can turn people into competitors rather than collaborators. Alliances are formed and broken. Trust is rare. In a system where only one person can win, betrayal becomes a survival tactic. The games are structured so that cooperation becomes risky, and selfishness is often rewarded. This mirrors real-world economic systems where success often comes at the expense of others.

Image Courtesy: Netflix

'Squid Game' also critiques the elite's detachment from human suffering. The VIPs—wealthy spectators who bet on players like racehorses—represent the ultra-rich who profit from the misery of others. They remain anonymous, hidden behind masks, just like how corporate and political elites often remain removed from the consequences of their decisions. Their presence adds another layer to the show's commentary: in capitalism, suffering can be entertainment for those at the top.

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Director's Words on 'Squid Game'

Director Hwang Dong-hyuk has stated that he created 'Squid Game' as a response to South Korea’s economic inequality and rising personal debt. However, its global success suggests that the themes are universal. The struggle to survive in an unforgiving system, the fear of poverty, and the moral compromises people make under pressure resonate far beyond Korea.

Image Courtesy: Netflix

Ultimately, 'Squid Game' forces viewers to confront uncomfortable questions: How far would you go for money? Is success only possible through the failure of others? And what kind of system allows people to be so expendable?

In a world where financial instability is widespread and the wealth gap continues to widen, 'Squid Game' is not just entertainment—it’s a sobering reminder of the cost of survival in a society where money defines worth.

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